frühe menarche definition

She has also written a book profiling young female activists across the globe and is currently building a community of such resisters. [1] Menarche usually happens 2 to 2 to 2 ½ years after your breasts begin to develop. It’s also a defining part of your body’s transition from childhood to adulthood, called puberty. As your period gets more predictable, you can learn what normal menstruation means for you. Common advice is to speak with a healthcare professional if you haven’t had a period by the age of 15 or if you’re having to change your period product every 1 to 2 hours due to heavy bleeding. } Menarche happens during a time of physical and sexual maturation in adolescence known as puberty . It represents an exciting turning point in your daughter’s life and will likely appear around the age of 12 or 13. "url" : [ "name": "Flo Health", Menarche typically occurs between the ages of 10 and 16, with the average age of onset being 12.4 years. [4], The timing of menarche is influenced by female biology, as well as genetic and environmental factors, especially nutritional factors. There is more uncertainty and mixed evidence as to whether milder degrees of stress or early-life under-nutrition can accelerate puberty in girls as would be predicted by life history theory and demonstrated in many other mammals.[32]. [16], In very rare instances, menarche may occur at an unusually early age, preceding thelarche and other signs of puberty. The tampons vs. pads debate is a hot one involving plenty of opinions. Finally, if your periods are regular and then become irregular or don’t show any regularity after a couple of years, it’s worth chatting with a professional to see if there are any underlying causes. The days are split between feasting and private ceremonies reflecting on their new womanly status. Our website services, content, and products are for informational purposes only. "publisher": [ This bleeding is called a period. Menarche is an important milestone during puberty. New Latin, from men- + Greek archē beginning. [citation needed], On the other hand, not every girl follows the typical pattern, and some girls ovulate before the first menstruation. Being truly well means embracing all you are, as you are. She is taught the ways of womanhood by the other women in her tribe. Or, your bleeding may start light, get heavier, and then become light again before it ends. When menarche occurs, it confirms that the girl has had a gradual estrogen-induced growth of the uterus, especially the endometrium, and that the "outflow tract" from the uterus, through the cervix to the vagina, is open. Age at menarche for non-Hispanic black girls was significantly earlier than that of white girls at 10%, 25%, and 50% of those who had attained menarche, whereas non-white Mexican American girls were only slightly earlier than the white girls at 25%.[38]. Most sources agree that the average age of menarche in girls in modern societies has declined, though the reasons and the degree remain subjects of controversy. Every piece of content at Flo Health adheres to the highest editorial standards for language, style, and medical accuracy. For the first year or two, your periods may be unpredictable. They can answer questions you may have about the changes you’re experiencing. Accusations of bias based on political agenda sometimes accompany scientific criticism. From the sixth to the fifteenth centuries in Europe, most women reached menarche on average at about 14, between the ages of 12 and 15. See more. [44], The Ulithi tribe of Micronesia call a girl's menarche kufar. } Menarche marks an important milestone during puberty when you're capable of becoming pregnant. Policy. [41], In some Indian communities, young women are given a special menarche ceremony called Ruthu Sadangu. Menarche is a good time to develop a relationship with a gynecologist. Your first period isn’t just the beginning of your reproductive years. ", "@type": "Organization", Pain relievers and heating pads are ideal tools for cramps and other period pains. This goes against the widely held assumption that a woman cannot become pregnant until after menarche. Despite the small magnitude of effect, interpretations of the data are politically controversial because of the ease with which this type of research can be used for political advocacy. [35] A large North American survey reported only a 2–3 month decline from the mid-1970s to the mid-1990s. However, young women can also experience early menarche (i.e., before 11 years) or delayed menarche (i.e., after 16 years). Delayed menarche (i.e., absence of menstruation by the age of 16), Lack of breast development by the age of 13, A gap of four years or more between initial breast growth and menarche. The first menstrual period, which occurs during puberty, is known by the medical term menarche. The standard age range for menarche is between 11 and 15. Being a singleton, i.e. } It’s also important to remember that you can become pregnant if you have penis-in-vagina sex while on your period —even if it’s the first period you’ve ever had —and that some sexually transmitted infections (STIs) can be transmitted through contact with blood. What can I expect when I get my period? But health conditions involving the brain, ovaries, or thyroid gland can also cause early menarche as a result of sex hormone overproduction. Family history may play a role along with the likes of malnutrition, anemia, and autoimmune diseases. The color of blood and the red of sekihan are not related. Menarche marks an important milestone during puberty when you’re capable of becoming pregnant. Historically menstruation has been a social taboo and girls were taught about menarche and menstruation by their mothers or a female role model. "name":"Start tracking your period, ovulation and pregnancy with Flo! Like other menses, menarche may be accompanied by abdominal cramping. Girls are expected to demonstrate their strength through footraces. Menarche (and every period thereafter) is controlled by rising estrogen levels that result in the uterus lining becoming thicker and an egg being released from the ovaries. You may have months when you skip a period as your body adjusts to a regular menstrual cycle. That’s why hard-core athletes, such as swimmers, dancers, and gymnasts, who tend to carry less body fat, are more susceptible to delayed menarche. Healthline Media does not provide medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Everyone experiences periods differently. (n.d.). Menstruation is a complex process during which your uterus sheds the lining of its inner wall. "@type": "MedicalWebPage", [3] Canadian psychological researcher Niva Piran claims that menarche or the perceived average age of puberty is used in many cultures to separate girls from activity with boys, and to begin transition into womanhood. Don’t worry if your symptoms or your period are different from someone else’s. Menarche is an important milestone that marks the beginning of your fertility. "lastReviewed": "2020-04-07T00:00:00", [41], In Sri Lanka, an astrologer is contacted to study the alignment of stars when the girl experiences menarche because it is believed that her future can be predicted. Upon menarche and completion of the ritual, they have become a woman as defined by their culture. Remind her that it’s essential to change her pad every four to six hours to prevent bacterial growth and infection. The effects of age at menarche and first sexual intercourse on reproductive and behavioural outcomes: a Mendelian randomization study. Over an interval of about 2 to 3 years, estrogen stimulates growth of the, Estrogen stimulates growth and vascularity of the. Another way to predict when you’ll get your period is to think back to when you noticed changes in your breasts (chest). You’ll likely get your period between ages 11 and 14. Lawn R, et al. Most people with a uterus and vagina now experience menarche between 12 and 13 years old. "https://flo.health/menstrual-cycle/health/period/menarche" Menarche is a complex phenomenon that is influenced by genetic and environmental factors. It is considered the culmination of pubertal events for young girls, though other gradual sex differentiation continues to occur throughout adolescence. Learn about the definition of menarche, find out which age it occurs, and. Menstruating each month requires adjusting to changes in your body. And no one has to know that you’re on your period unless you want them to. Since rice was precious in ancient Japan (usually, millet was eaten), it was eaten only during the celebration. [43], In Australia, the Aborigines[which?] The menstruation huts were built close to these bodies of water. In the horror movie Carrie (1976), an adaptation of the Stephen King novel of the same name, protagonist Carrie White experiences her first period as she showers after the school gym class. Questions you may ask include: Your provider can also answer questions you may have related to pregnancy, birth control, and sexually transmitted infections (STIs). The age at menarche is similar between mother and daughter, which supports the genetic influence on menarcheal age. Here’s What You Need to Know, Letter from the Editor: Embracing Wellness Through Self-Acceptance, FDA Approves New Medication to Treat Menopause Symptoms, Hot Flashes, Will OTC Birth Control Get FDA Approval? "author": [ What is Menarche? But if you’re finding period-related symptoms difficult to cope with, consult with a doctor or other healthcare professional. [5] The mean age of menarche has declined over the last century, but the magnitude of the decline and the factors responsible remain subjects of contention. "target":"https:\/\/flo.health\//search?q={search_term_string}", "description" : "The first menstrual period, which occurs during puberty, is known by the medical term menarche. Cisgender girls, transgender boys and nonbinary people with AFAB parts can get periods, too. The Beta Jews built their villages surrounding and near bodies of water specifically for their women to have a place to clean themselves. { "mainEntityOfPage" : "https://flo.health/menstrual-cycle/health/period/menarche", Britannica.com: Encyclopedia article about menarche. How much bleeding is considered “normal” during menarche? "dateModified": "2020-04-07T00:00:00", Test your vocabulary with our 10-question quiz! ], [37], Fewer than 10% of U.S. girls start to menstruate before 11 years of age, and 90% of all U.S. girls are menstruating by 13.8 years of age, with a median age of 12.4 years. "@type":"SearchAction", Anyone with reproductive anatomy associated with being assigned female at birth (AFAB) — vagina, uterus, fallopian tubes, ovaries — can menstruate. "potentialAction": { The material you shed from your uterus each month is called period blood or menstrual blood. Menarche symptoms tend to be similar to the usual period symptoms. "@id":"#website", This information helps your provider assess your health. "potentialAction": { When she isn’t trying to discover a way to banish migraines, she can be found uncovering the answers to your lurking health questions. Most people get their periods between 11 and 14. What does menarche mean for your sexual health? Early menarche is a symptom of precocious puberty, which could be the result of: Ethnic background and predisposition (i.e., certain groups are more prone to early menarche) Central nervous system abnormalities There may be conditions involving the ovaries, too, where few or no hormones are produced. Most people get their periods between 11 and 14. (Save thin panty liners for lighter flow days, as menstruation winds down.). Lastly, remember to take note of the date that her first menstrual period began so you can both be better prepared for next month. treat a girl to "love magic". Our experts continually monitor the health and wellness space, and we update our articles when new information becomes available. Stress is a vague term and studies have examined conditions ranging from family tensions or conflict to wartime refugee status with threat to physical survival. "query-input":"required name=search_term_string" In other words, the first time they have a period. Lauren Sharkey is a U.K.-based journalist and author specializing in women’s issues. ", [citation needed], The menstruum, or flow, consists of a combination of fresh and clotted blood with endometrial tissue. 2023. ], (2019). Here's what you need to know to weigh your options for menstrual…, As a menstruating teenager, the worst thing that could possibly happen was almost always related to periods. Unaware of what is happening to her, she panics and pleads for help, but the other girls respond by bullying her. If you’re worried about anything at all, healthcare professionals are there to help. { (2022). But it’s also common to have your first period at a slightly earlier or later age due to the likes of family history, diet, and race. The effects of such training are thought to lead to gonadotropin deficiency —hormones involved in growth and sexual development —which results in low estrogen production, delaying puberty, and therefore menarche. Menarche typically occurs between the ages of 10 and 16, with the average age of onset being 12.4 years. "name": "Period" And you can spot when your bleeding or your schedule are different. "image" : "https://flo.health/uploads/media/sulu-1230x-inset/09/4119-A%20girl%20having%20her%20first%20menstrual%20period.jpg?v=1-0", Your body requires adequate amounts of fat to enter the phase of puberty and trigger your first menstrual period. Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information. Early menarche: A systematic review of its effect on sexual and reproductive health in low- and middle-income countries Mobolaji Ibitoye, Cecilia Choi, Hina Tai, Grace Lee, Marni Sommer x Published: June 7, 2017 https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0178884 Article Authors Metrics Comments Media Coverage Abstract Introduction Methods Results You shed your uterus lining through your vagina each month when you don’t get pregnant. A girl’s first period will generally last a few days, so she’ll need to stash several pads in her purse or backpack. Cleveland Clinic is a non-profit academic medical center. Rituals of transformation and scarification, Learn how and when to remove these template messages, Learn how and when to remove this template message, International variability of ages at menarche and menopause: patterns and main determinants, International Handbook of Adolescent Pregnancy, The Menarche Journey: Embodied Connections and Disconnections, Age at menarche in Korean adolescents: trends and influencing factors, The mean age of menarche among Chinese schoolgirls declined by 6 months from 2005 to 2014, "Age at menarche in Canada: results from the National Longitudinal Survey of Children & Youth", https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nhsr/nhsr146-508.pdf, "Age at menarche and age at first sexual intercourse: a prospective cohort study", "First period: Early signs, how long it lasts, and self-care tips", "Celiac disease and reproductive disorders: meta-analysis of epidemiologic associations and potential pathogenic mechanisms", "Association between Obesity and Puberty Timing: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis", "Determinants of age at menarche in the UK: analyses from the Breakthrough Generations Study", "Early life circumstances and their impact on menarche and menopause", Early onset puberty causes emotional issues at preschool age, "Mendelian Randomisation Study of Childhood BMI and Early Menarche", "Father absence, parental care, and female reproductive development", For mothers supporting their daughters as they come of age, Extended cycle combined hormonal contraceptive, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Menarche&oldid=1158636072, All articles with bare URLs for citations, Articles with bare URLs for citations from March 2022, Articles with PDF format bare URLs for citations, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles needing additional medical references from March 2021, All articles needing additional references, Articles requiring reliable medical sources, Wikipedia articles in need of updating from March 2021, All Wikipedia articles in need of updating, Articles with multiple maintenance issues, Articles lacking reliable references from March 2021, Articles with unsourced statements from July 2020, Articles with unsourced statements from March 2021, All articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases, Articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases from June 2014, Wikipedia articles needing clarification from June 2014, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0. Cramping (pain or achiness in your belly, back or legs). [7], The average age of menarche was about 12.7 years in Canada at 2001. Death of some of the endometrial tissue from these hormone or blood supply fluctuations leads to, Having experienced pre-eclampsia in the womb. Before menarche, you may have noticed these changes in your body: Your body may continue growing after menarche. See additional information. For young women in many cultures, the first menstruation is a marker that signifies a change in status. If the egg doesn’t get fertilized, you shed the egg and your uterus lining through your vagina. Each year, there is an eight-day event celebrating all of the girls who have menstruated in the past year. } Carrie's first period unleashes her violent powers and is central to her dangerous and out of control transformation. ], Amenorrhea is the absence of menstrual bleeding. Abnormal bleeding is a sign that you should see a healthcare provider. Composed of blood and tissue, it is crucial in assisting with the process of egg fertilization. The women of the family then gather in her home and scrub her in a ritual bathing ceremony. Primary amenorrhea occurs when a person with a uterus and vagina doesn’t experience menarche by the age of 15. Oliver Rossi/Getty Images What does menarche refer to? Fluctuations of hormone levels can result in changes of adequacy of blood supply to parts of the endometrium. All the rice of ancient times of Japan was red. You may bleed so little that you only see a few spots before your period ends. Whether it was an unexpected arrival or…. { (Most of the time.). Menarche refers to your first period, or your first time menstruating. Many translated example sentences containing "frühe menarche" - English-German dictionary and search engine for English translations. Attainment of a sufficient body mass (typically 17% body fat). We avoid using tertiary references. Try to have a discussion with your daughter about it to familiarize her with the way they work. Catch her on Twitter. che ˈme-ˌnär-kē : the beginning of the menstrual function especially : the first menstrual period of an individual menarcheal ˌme-när-ˈkē-əl adjective Example Sentences Recent Examples on the Web First, those that cannot be easily modified: age at menarche, age at birth of first child, family history, genes like BRCA1. / Health Library / Disease & Conditions Menarche Menarche refers to your first period, or your first time menstruating. She goes to a menstrual house, where the women bathe her and recite spells. Every month, your body prepares itself for a possible pregnancy. Menarche indicates that a female's reproductive organs have become functionally active. Getting your period basically means that you are not pregnant. Does first sexual activity influence menarche? Many consider a girl’s first period to be an official first step towards womanhood. Consider keeping one or more of the above in your bag in case your period shows up unexpectedly along with fresh underwear and an over-the-counter pain reliever like ibuprofen. (https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nhsr/nhsr146-508.pdf). (07 April 2020), Vaginal dryness: Causes, symptoms and treatment, Your first Pap smear: When should you have it, how to prepare, and what to expect, © 2023 Flo Health Inc., Flo Health UK Limited, https://www.acog.org/Clinical-Guidance-and-Publications/Committee-Opinions/Committee-on-Adolescent-Health-Care/Menstruation-in-Girls-and-Adolescents-Using-the-Menstrual-Cycle-as-a-Vital-Sign?IsMobileSet=false, http://www.childrenshospital.org/conditions-and-treatments/conditions/p/precocious-early-puberty/symptoms-and-causes, https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/medicine-and-dentistry/menarche, https://bmcpublichealth.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/1471-2458-10-175, Ethnic background and predisposition (i.e., certain groups are more prone to early menarche), Tumors of the brain, pituitary gland, or ovaries, Genetic predisposition (e.g., delayed menarche often runs in the family), Health issues such as inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD), anemia, diabetes mellitus, kidney disease, and cystic fibrosis, Autoimmune disorders (e.g., Addison’s disease and Hashimoto’s thyroiditis), Tumors of the pituitary gland or hypothalamus, which affect hormone production, Carry sanitary pads or tampons at all times.

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